Brain Tumor specialist in Jalandhar Punjab

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Glomus Tumors

Glomus tumor is a benign soft tissue neoplasm that develops from the glomus body and appears in the second to fourth decade of life. It accounts for 1-5 percent of all upper extremity soft tissue tumors. A glomus is a part of the skin’s dermis layer that aids in thermoregulation. The glomus body is an arterio-venous shunt surrounded by a connective tissue capsule that is abundant in the fingers and toes. During cold temperatures, the glomus body shunts blood away from the skin’s surface, preventing heat loss.

Schwannoma

Schwannomas are tumors that form in the nervous system from Schwann cells. They are also referred to as neurilemomas, neurolemomomas, or neuromas. They are frequently found on the nerve that connects the brain to the inner ear.

Craniopharyngioma

Craniopharyngiomas are benign brain tumors that develop near the pituitary gland and can cause pituitary hormonal dysfunction, visual loss, and headaches. The initial treatment for craniopharyngiomas is surgical removal that is as safe as possible. Luckily, many patients can have craniopharyngiomas removed through a keyhole approach through the nose using an endoscopic endonasal approach or a brow craniotomy.

Blood Clot

Blood clots are gel-like clusters of blood that occur as blood shifts from liquid to partially solid in your arteries and veins. Clotting is a natural body process that prevents your body from bleeding excessively when you are injured. Blood clots are divided into two varieties. Clots that stay put and don’t move (thrombosis) and those that break away from where they formed and travel to different parts of your body (thrombosis) (embolism). A blood clot can be fatal depending on what it blocks or where it moves. A blood clot is a clump of blood that has changed from a liquid to a gel-like or semisolid state. Clotting is a necessary process that can prevent you from losing too much blood in certain instances, such as when you’re injured or cut. When a clot forms inside one of your veins, it won’t always dissolve on its own. This can be a very dangerous and even life-threatening situation.

Pituitary Adenoma

Pituitary adenomas (tumors) are the most prevalent growth affiliated with the pituitary gland; they account for 15% of primary brain tumors and are the third most common intracranial tumor after meningiomas and gliomas. The majority of pituitary adenomas are slow-growing and benign. However, as they grow in size, they can put pressure on surrounding structures, such as the nerves connecting the eyes to the brain, causing symptoms.

Ependymoma

Ependymomas are a type of glial tumor that typically arises from the lining of the brain’s ventricles or the central canal of the spinal cord. They contribute to 5% of all neuroepithelial neoplasms, 10% of all pediatric brain tumors, and up to 33% of brain tumors in children under three.

Oligodendroglioma Medulloblastoma

OLIGODENDROGLIOMA MEDULLOBLASTOMA
Medulloblastoma and Oligodendroglioma is primary tumor of the central nervous system (CNS). This indicates that it begins in the brain or spinal cord. If possible, a part of tumor tissue will be removed during surgery to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

CAUSES OF OLIGODENDROGLIOMA AND MEDULLOBLASTOMAS
Cancer is a genetic disorder, which means that it is caused by changes in genes that control how our cells function. In many types of cancer, genes can be mutated (changed), causing cancer cells to grow and spread. The cause of the majority of medulloblastomas is unknown. A small percentage of childhood medulloblastomas are caused by gene changes that are passed down through families. There is no known cause of medulloblastomas in adults.

Astrocytoma

Astrocytoma is a cancer type that can develop in the brain or spinal cord. Astrocytoma forms in the cells called astrocytes. The function of astrocytes is to support nerve cells. Astrocytoma symptoms depend on the location of your tumor. For example, astrocytomas that appear in the brain can cause seizures, nausea and headaches. Astrocytomas that appear in the spinal cord can cause weakness and disability in the area hit by the developing tumor. An astrocytoma can be a slow-growing tumor, or it can be aggressive cancer that proliferates. The aggressiveness of your astrocytoma determines your diagnosis and treatment options.

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Glioblastoma is a quick-developing and critical brain tumor also known as a grade IV astrocytoma. It penetrates surrounding brain tissue but does not usually spread to other organs. Glioblastoma, commonly known as glioblastoma multiforme, is a cancer that is difficult to treat and sometimes cures. However, treatments may help to limit the growth of cancer and alleviate symptoms.

Glioma

A glioma is a form of brain tumor that is very frequent. Gliomas, which arise in the glial cells that surround and support neurons in the brain, account for around 33% of all brain cancers. Because gliomas grow within the brain’s structure and frequently interact with normal brain tissue, they’re called intra-axial brain tumors. Experts aren’t sure what causes brain tumors. In a small number of people, genetic disorders like neurofibromatosis or tuberous sclerosis can cause them. Exposure to radiation may also play a factor. No method is known for preventing gliomas or other brain tumors.

Plexus Papilloma

Choroid plexus papillomas (CPPs) are a type of central nervous system tumor that is extremely rare. They can appear at any age, but they are more frequent in newborns. In addition, the age-related location of their occurrence varies. In children, they usually manifest as a rise in head circumference or a disturbance in mental status, but in adults, they manifest as indicators of increased intracranial tension. Intraventricular enhancing masses can be seen on imaging. The most effective treatment for these lesions is surgery. The clinical examination of choroid plexus papilloma is described in this activity and the involvement of the interprofessional healthcare team in organizing care for this condition.

Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the brain. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The symptoms and treatment options can vary depending on the type, size, and location of the tumor.

Types of Brain Tumors:

Primary Brain Tumors: These tumors originate in the brain itself and can be either benign or malignant. They are further classified based on the type of cells they arise from:
- Gliomas: These tumors develop from glial cells, which are supportive cells in the brain. Gliomas include astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas.
- Meningiomas: These tumors arise from the meninges, the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
- Pituitary adenomas: These tumors develop in the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain.
- Schwannomas: These tumors originate from Schwann cells, which produce the myelin sheath covering nerves.

- Dr. Bikramjeet Singh is Best Brain Tumor specialist in Jalandhar Punjab
Metastatic Brain Tumors: These tumors begin as cancer elsewhere in the body and spread to the brain. Common primary cancer sites that metastasize to the brain include the lungs, breast, colon, and skin (melanoma).

Symptoms of Brain Tumors:

Headaches, which may worsen over time or with certain activities
Seizures
Nausea and vomiting
Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs
Changes in vision, speech, or hearing
Difficulty with balance or coordination
Personality or behavior changes
Cognitive impairment

Treatment Options:

Treatment for brain tumors depends on several factors, including the type, size, location, and grade of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include:

Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor is often the first-line treatment when feasible, especially for accessible tumors.
Radiation Therapy: This involves using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.
Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs or other substances are used to identify and attack specific cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Immunotherapy: This treatment uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer.

Best Brain Tumor specialist in Jalandhar

Prognosis:

The prognosis for brain tumors varies widely depending on factors such as tumor type, size, location, and the patient’s overall health. Some tumors are highly aggressive and have a poor prognosis, while others are slow-growing and more manageable. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Managing a brain tumor diagnosis can be overwhelming, but there are many resources and support networks available to help patients and their loved ones navigate this journey. It’s essential to work closely with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan and receive the necessary support.

Brain Tumor