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Intraparenchymal Hematoma
Intraparenchymal hematoma, also known as an intraparenchymal hematoma, is a form of hematoma that occurs when blood accumulates in the brain’s tissues. Trauma, rupture of a bulging blood vessel, poorly connected arteries and veins from birth, excessive blood pressure, and malignancies are all possible reasons. In addition, blood can flow into the brain as a result of diseases. A blood clot within the skull is known as an intracranial hematoma. The rupture of a blood artery within the brain and trauma such as a vehicle accident or a fall are the most common causes. Blood can be drawn from within the brain tissue or beneath the skull, pressing against the brain. Some head injuries are minimal, such as those that cause only a temporary loss of consciousness. An intracranial hematoma, on the other hand, can be fatal. It usually necessitates immediate medical attention, which may involve blood removal surgery.
Subdural Hematoma
A blood clot outside the brain is known as a subdural hematoma. Severe head injuries are the most common cause. A subdural hematoma can cause life-threatening bleeding and increased pressure on the brain. Some come to a halt and then vanish, while others require surgical drainage. Blood collects between the tissue layers that surround the brain in a subdural hematoma. The dura is the outermost layer of the body. Bleeding happens in between the dura and the next layer, the arachnoid, in a subdural hematoma. The bleeding occurs beneath the skull and outside the brain, rather than inside the brain. Blood pooling, on the other hand, puts extra pressure on the brain. The pressure on the brain causes symptoms. For example, a subdural hematoma can cause unconsciousness and death if the pressure inside the skull climbs to dangerously high levels.
Extradural Hematoma
Extradural haematoma (EDH) is defined as an acute bleed between the dura mater and the inner surface of the skull. This then causes increased intracranial pressure, which puts vital brain structures at risk. Patients most commonly affected by extradural haematomas (EDH) are adult males between 20-30 years old. This is because they are more likely to experience a traumatic injury.
Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic brain injury usually results from a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. An object that penetrates brain tissue, such as a bullet or shattered piece of skull, also can cause traumatic brain injury. Mild traumatic brain injury may affect your brain cells temporarily. More-serious traumatic brain injury can result in bruising, torn tissues, bleeding and other physical damage to the brain. These injuries can result in long-term complications or death.