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Carotid Endarterectomy
Glomus tumor is a benign soft tissue neoplasm that develops from the glomus body and appears in the second to fourth decade of life. It accounts for 1-5 percent of all upper extremity soft tissue tumors. A glomus is a part of the skin’s dermis layer that aids in thermoregulation. The glomus body is an arterio-venous shunt surrounded by a connective tissue capsule that is abundant in the fingers and toes. During cold temperatures, the glomus body shunts blood away from the skin’s surface, preventing heat loss.
STA-MCA bypass Carotid Stenosis
Every nerve in your body is protected by a layer of tissue called a sheath. A schwannoma is a tumor that grows in the sheaths of nerves in your peripheral nervous system, or the parts of your nervous system that aren’t in your brain or spinal cord. You may hear schwannomas referred to as neurilemomas, neuromas,or neurolemomas.
Schwannomas are usually benign, meaning they’re harmless. In rare cases, they can be malignant, or cancerous. Malignant schwannomas are also called soft tissue sarcomas.
Most people with schwannomas only have one, but it’s possible to have more. Multiple schwannomas are usually a result of schwannomatosis.
This is the least common type of a rare condition called neurofibromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes tumors in the nervous system. Another form, called neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2), can also cause schwannomas.
Moyamoya Disease
Moyamoya disease is an increasing and chronic artery disease of the brain. The constriction of these blood vessels in people with moyamoya disease causes blockages, leading to ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and seizures. The Japanese word “moyamoya” means “puff of smoke,” referring to the tangle of tiny vessels that evolved to compensate for the blockage. Moyamoya illness was first discovered in Japan and is now prevalent in people worldwide; it is more prevalent in Asia than in North America and Europe. The disease is most common in children, although it can also affect adults.
Brain Hemorrhage
Bleeding in the brain is also referred to as a brain hemorrhage. A brain bleed, also known as an intracranial hemorrhage, is a medical disorder. It’s a medical emergency that needs to be dealt with right away. Because the skull surrounds the brain, any leaking blood from bleeding can pressure and harm the brain tissues. A hemorrhagic stroke happens when a blood artery in the brain leaks or breaks, causing bleeding. Hemo is the Greek word for blood. “Blood bursting forth” is the exact definition of hemorrhage. Cerebral hemorrhages, intracerebral hemorrhages, and intracranial hemorrhages are all terms used to describe brain hemorrhages. They account for roughly 13% of all strokes.
Hemangioma
A hemangioma is a bright red birthmark that shows up at birth or in the first or second week of life. It looks like a rubbery bump and is made up of extra blood vessels in the skin. A hemangioma can occur anywhere on the body, but most commonly appears on the face, scalp, chest or back. Treatment for a baby’s hemangioma (infantile hemangioma) usually isn’t needed as it fades over time. A child who has this condition during infancy usually has little visible trace of the growth by age 10. You may want to consider treatment if a hemangioma interferes with seeing, breathing or other functions. A hemangioma is a red birthmark that appears at birth or within the first week or two of life. It’s formed up of additional blood vessels in the skin and looks like a rubbery mass. Hemangiomas can appear anywhere on the body, although they’re most frequent on the face, scalp, chest, and back. A baby’s hemangioma (infantile hemangioma) typically does not require treatment because it disappears over time; by the age of ten, a child who has had this syndrome since infancy usually has minimal visual evidence of the growth. However, if a hemangioma interferes with your ability to see, breathe, or perform other functions, you should seek therapy.
Cavernous Malformation
Cavernous malformations in the brain are collections of abnormally small blood vessels and bigger, stretched-out, thin-walled blood vessels packed with blood. Blood vessel abnormalities can also arise in the spinal cord, the brain’s covering (dura), or the skull’s nerves. Cavernous malformations range220 in size from a quarter of an inch to three to four inches. Blood can flow from cavernous malformations, causing bleeding in the brain or spinal cord (hemorrhage). Depending on where a cavernous malformation in a person’s nervous system is located, brain or spinal hemorrhages can cause a variety of more visible neurological symptoms. The cause of cerebral cavernous malformations is unknown. However, about 20% of persons with cerebral cavernous malformations have the familial form, which means they got the disease from their parents. In addition, researchers have discovered genetic abnormalities that cause cerebral cavernous malformations.
Arteriovenous Fistula
Arteries and viens form a network of oxygen supply through blood from heart to brain. While arteries carry orxygen rich blood, veins carry depleted blood back to lungs and heart. The Arteriovenous Malformation is a condition caused by abnormal tangling of connecting arteries and veins, because of which blood flow and oxygen circulation is disrupted. The blood vessels that for Arteriovenous Malformation can rupture, If it happens in brain it can cause hemmohage, stroke or brain damage.
Aneurysm
A brain aneurysm is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. It often looks like a berry hanging on a stem. A brain aneurysm can leak or rupture, causing bleeding into the brain (hemorrhagic stroke). Most often a ruptured brain aneurysm occurs in the space between the brain and the thin tissues covering the brain. This type of hemorrhagic stroke is called a subarachnoid hemorrhage. A ruptured aneurysm quickly becomes life-threatening and requires prompt medical treatment. Most brain aneurysms, however, don’t rupture, create health problems or cause symptoms. Such aneurysms are often detected during tests for other conditions.
Dr. Bikramjit Singh is a Specialist Cerebrovascular Treatment in Jalandhar
Cerebrovascular treatment refers to medical interventions aimed at managing conditions affecting the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. Let’s explore further:
Types of Cerebrovascular Accidents (Strokes):
- Ischemic Stroke: This is the most common type of stroke. It occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel, preventing blood and oxygen from reaching a part of the brain. There are two subtypes:
- Embolic Stroke: A clot forms elsewhere in the body and travels to the brain, causing a blockage.
- Thrombotic Stroke: The clot forms directly within a brain blood vessel.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: Here, a blood vessel ruptures, leading to bleeding in the brain or its surrounding membrane.
- Ischemic Stroke: This is the most common type of stroke. It occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel, preventing blood and oxygen from reaching a part of the brain. There are two subtypes:
Symptoms of a Stroke:
- Recognizing stroke symptoms is crucial for prompt treatment. Remember the acronym “FAST”:
- Face: Check for drooping on one side of the face.
- Arm: Observe if one arm drifts downward when both arms are held out.
- Speech: Listen for abnormal or slurred speech.
- Time: Call 911 immediately if any of these symptoms are present.
- Recognizing stroke symptoms is crucial for prompt treatment. Remember the acronym “FAST”:
Diagnosis:
- Healthcare providers perform a thorough physical examination, assessing strength, reflexes, vision, speech, and senses.
Treatment:
- Ischemic Stroke: Treatment focuses on restoring blood flow. Options include clot-dissolving medications (thrombolytics) or mechanical clot removal (thrombectomy).
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: Management aims to control bleeding and prevent further damage.
- Prevention: Lifestyle changes, blood pressure management, and anticoagulant medications play a crucial role.
Remember, seeking immediate medical attention is essential for better outcomes in stroke cases.
Dr. Bikramjit Singh is recognized as a specialist in cerebrovascular treatment in Jalandhar, Punjab. He is highly esteemed for his expertise in diagnosing and managing various cerebrovascular conditions, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive and advanced care for disorders affecting the blood vessels of the brain.
Key Aspects of Dr. Bikramjit Singh’s Practice
Expertise and Specialization:
- Extensive experience in treating cerebrovascular diseases, including stroke, aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and carotid artery disease.
- Proficient in both medical and surgical management of cerebrovascular conditions.
Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach:
- Detailed medical history and physical examination to identify symptoms related to cerebrovascular disorders.
- Use of advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRI, MR angiography, and cerebral angiograms to accurately diagnose the extent and nature of cerebrovascular conditions.
Treatment Strategies:
- Medical Management: Utilizing medications to control risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes, and to prevent clot formation (e.g., antiplatelets, anticoagulants).
- Surgical Interventions: Expertise in procedures like carotid endarterectomy, aneurysm clipping, and AVM resection.
- Endovascular Techniques: Minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, and coiling of aneurysms to restore proper blood flow or prevent rupture.
Acute Stroke Management:
- Rapid assessment and administration of thrombolytic therapy (clot-busting drugs) for eligible patients presenting with ischemic stroke.
- Implementation of mechanical thrombectomy for removing clots in large vessel occlusions, enhancing outcomes for stroke patients.
Post-Stroke Rehabilitation and Long-Term Care:
- Coordinated care involving physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy to aid recovery and improve quality of life.
- Regular follow-up to monitor progress, manage complications, and adjust treatment plans as necessary.
Patient Education and Preventive Care:
- Educating patients and their families about the importance of managing risk factors to prevent cerebrovascular events.
- Providing guidance on lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, to improve vascular health.
Contact and Consultation
Patients seeking expert treatment for cerebrovascular conditions can consult Dr. Bikramjit Singh at his clinic in Jalandhar, Punjab. For detailed information on clinic hours, appointment scheduling, and other inquiries, it is advisable to contact the clinic directly or visit their official website if available.
Dr. Bikramjit Singh’s commitment to providing state-of-the-art care and his specialized expertise in cerebrovascular treatment make him a leading specialist in this field, offering high-quality medical services to patients in need.